The RASSF1A tumor suppressor

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The RASSF1A tumor suppressor.

RASSF1A (Ras association domain family 1 isoform A) is a recently discovered tumor suppressor whose inactivation is implicated in the development of many human cancers. Although it can be inactivated by gene deletion or point mutations, the most common contributor to loss or reduction of RASSF1A function is transcriptional silencing of the gene by inappropriate promoter methylation. This epigen...

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The tumor suppressor RASSF1A in human carcinogenesis: an update.

Loss of heterozygosity of the small arm of chromosome 3 is one of the most common alterations in human cancer. Most notably, a segment in 3p21.3 is frequently lost in lung cancer and several other carcinomas. We and others have identified a novel Ras effector at this segment, which was termed Ras Association Domain family 1 (RASSF1A) gene. RASSF1 consists of two main variants (RASSF1A and RASSF...

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The SARAH Domain of RASSF1A and Its Tumor Suppressor Function

The Ras association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) tumor suppressor encodes a Sav-RASSF-Hpo domain (SARAH), which is an interaction domain characterized by hWW45 (dSAV) and MST1/2 (dHpo). In our study, the interaction between RASSF1A and RASSF1C with MST1 and MST2 was demonstrated and it was shown that this interaction depends on the SARAH domain. SARAH domain-deleted RASSF1A had a similar growth-r...

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The RASSF1A tumor suppressor activates Bax via MOAP-1.

The novel tumor suppressor RASSF1A is frequently inactivated during human tumorigenesis by promoter methylation. RASSF1A may serve as a node in the integration of signaling pathways controlling a range of critical cellular functions including cell cycle, genomic instability, and apoptosis. The mechanism of action of RASSF1A remains under investigation. We now identify a novel pathway connecting...

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Role of the tumor suppressor RASSF1A in Mst1-mediated apoptosis.

Mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (Mst1) is activated by both caspase-mediated cleavage and phosphorylation in response to apoptotic stimuli, including Fas ligation. Here, we examined the possible role of the tumor suppressor RASSF1A in Mst1 activation and Mst1-mediated apoptosis induced by death receptor signaling. Immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence analyses revealed that Mst1 was ass...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.010389